Discovery and Synthesis of Caracolamide A, an Ion Channel Modulating Dichlorovinylidene Containing Phenethylamide from a Panamanian Marine Cyanobacterium cf. Symploca Species

J Nat Prod. 2017 Aug 25;80(8):2328-2334. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00367. Epub 2017 Aug 7.

Abstract

A recent untargeted metabolomics investigation into the chemical profile of 10 organic extracts from cf. Symploca spp. revealed several interesting chemical leads for further natural product drug discovery. Subsequent target-directed isolation efforts with one of these, a Panamanian marine cyanobacterium cf. Symploca sp., yielded a phenethylamide metabolite that terminates in a relatively rare gem-dichlorovinylidene moiety, caracolamide A (1), along with a known isotactic polymethoxy-1-alkene (2). Detailed NMR and HRESIMS analyses were used to determine the structures of these molecules, and compound 1 was confirmed by a three-step synthesis. Pure compound 1 was shown to have in vitro calcium influx and calcium channel oscillation modulatory activity when tested as low as 10 pM using cultured murine cortical neurons, but was not cytotoxic to NCI-H460 human non-small-cell lung cancer cells in vitro (IC50 > 10 μM).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
  • Cyanobacteria / chemistry*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Ion Channels / chemistry*
  • Lung Neoplasms
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Phenethylamines / chemistry*
  • Phenethylamines / isolation & purification
  • Phenethylamines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • Phenethylamines
  • caracolamide A