Body image and dissatisfaction among rural Deep South African American women in a weight loss intervention

J Health Psychol. 2019 Aug;24(9):1167-1177. doi: 10.1177/1359105317694489. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

Body image perception may impact health-promoting behaviors as well as knowledge regarding health risks associated with obesity. Our cross-sectional analysis evaluated body image and its association with body mass index among overweight and obese treatment-seeking African American women (N = 409). Differences between current and desired body image were captured using the Pulvers scale. Results indicated the presence of body image dissatisfaction among participants (median = 2.00, interquartile range: 2.00-3.00), with greater dissatisfaction observed at higher categories of body mass index. Additionally, receiver operating curves demonstrated the ability of the Pulvers scale to correctly identify participants classified by body mass index. Further research is needed to identify factors that influence body image perception.

Keywords: body image; body mass index; body size; obesity; overweight.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alabama
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mississippi
  • Overweight / psychology*
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Rural Population / statistics & numerical data*
  • Weight Loss
  • Weight Reduction Programs / methods*