Size-dependent social attraction and repulsion explains the decision of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua to enter baited pots

J Fish Biol. 2017 Dec;91(6):1569-1581. doi: 10.1111/jfb.13453. Epub 2017 Nov 15.

Abstract

The present study tested whether the presence of already retained fishes inside baited fish pots acted as a social attraction and affected the entrance probability of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in a fjord in northern Norway. Video analysis revealed that the probability of an entrance initially increased with the presence of low numbers of fishes inside the pot, but subsequently decreased at a critical number of caught fishes. The critical number was dependent on the size of the G. morhua attempting to enter. This demonstrates that social attraction and repulsion play a role in G. morhua pot fishing and has important implications for the capture efficiency of fisheries executed with pots.

Keywords: Gadus morhua; cod; fish pots; social attraction; social repulsion.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal*
  • Body Size
  • Decision Making
  • Fisheries
  • Gadus morhua / anatomy & histology
  • Gadus morhua / physiology*
  • Norway
  • Video Recording