Impairment of functioning and substance use in a Latino population

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2019 Jul-Sep;18(3):402-414. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2017.1404953. Epub 2017 Dec 20.

Abstract

This study investigated the association of academic outcomes, romantic relationships, and substance use (tobacco, marijuana, cocaine) with alcohol dependence in a sample of Latino (N = 1,143) college students. Secondary data analysis was conducted on measures of grade point average in college, relationship satisfaction, drug use, and alcohol dependence. Latino college students who reported alcohol dependency had significant relational dissatisfaction and poor academic outcomes. Thus, lower grade point average and relationship dissatisfaction were associated with alcohol dependence. By focusing specifically on a Mexican American population, this study adds important information to current research regarding the commonality and differences across cultural groups regarding drug use and dependence and further clarifies the risk factors associated with substance use and dependency in a population that is vulnerable for at-risk behaviors. This study also offers insight into potential targets of treatment and intervention for this cultural group.

Keywords: Academic achievement; Latinos; alcohol dependency; relationships; substance use.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Performance / statistics & numerical data
  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology*
  • Alcohol Drinking / ethnology
  • Alcohol Drinking in College / ethnology
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology
  • Alcoholism / ethnology
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Mexican Americans / statistics & numerical data
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk-Taking
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / ethnology
  • Universities