[Extracorporeal life support in calcium antagonist intoxication]

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2017:161:D1960.
[Article in Dutch]

Abstract

Background: Intoxication with calcium antagonists is associated with poor outcome. Even mild calcium antagonist overdose may be fatal.

Case description: A 51-year-old woman and a 51-year-old man came to the Accident and Emergency Department in severe shock after they had taken a calcium antagonist overdose. After extensive medicinal therapy had failed, they both needed extracorporeal life support (ECLS) as a bridge to recovery.

Conclusion: In severe calcium antagonist overdose, the combination of vasoplegia and cardiac failure leads to refractory shock. ECLS temporarily supports the circulation and maintains organ perfusion. In this way ECLS functions as a bridge to recovery and may possibly save lives. Timely consultation with and referral to an ECLS centre is recommended in patients with calcium antagonist overdose.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Channel Blockers / poisoning*
  • Drug Overdose / therapy*
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Shock / etiology
  • Shock / therapy*
  • Suicide, Attempted
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers