A human endothelial cell-based recycling assay for screening of FcRn targeted molecules

Nat Commun. 2018 Feb 12;9(1):621. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03061-x.

Abstract

Albumin and IgG have remarkably long serum half-lives due to pH-dependent FcRn-mediated cellular recycling that rescues both ligands from intracellular degradation. Furthermore, increase in half-lives of IgG and albumin-based therapeutics has the potential to improve their efficacies, but there is a great need for robust methods for screening of relative FcRn-dependent recycling ability. Here, we report on a novel human endothelial cell-based recycling assay (HERA) that can be used for such pre-clinical screening. In HERA, rescue from degradation depends on FcRn, and engineered ligands are recycled in a manner that correlates with their half-lives in human FcRn transgenic mice. Thus, HERA is a novel cellular assay that can be used to predict how FcRn-binding proteins are rescued from intracellular degradation.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Assay / methods*
  • Endothelial Cells / chemistry
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Fc / chemistry
  • Receptors, Fc / genetics
  • Receptors, Fc / metabolism*
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Receptors, Fc
  • Serum Albumin