Long-term impacts of college sexual assaults on women survivors' educational and career attainments

J Am Coll Health. 2018 Aug-Sep;66(6):496-507. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1440574. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the well-documented mental and physical health problems suffered by undergraduate women sexually assaulted while on campus with an exploration of how the trauma impacts a survivor's lifetime education trajectory and career attainment.

Participants: In November and December 2015, researchers recruited US participants using an online crowdsourcing tool and a Listserv for sexual violence prevention and response professionals.

Methods: Of 316 women who completed initial screening, 89 qualified to complete a Qualtrics survey. Eighty-one participants completed the online survey, and 32 participated in phone interviews.

Results: Ninety-one percent of the participants reported health problems related to the assault that they attributed to difficulties they faced in their attainment of their education and career goals.

Conclusions: The findings suggest the importance of simultaneously examining the effects of human capital losses and mental and physical health problems attributed to the costly public health problem of campus sexual assault.

Keywords: Campus sexual assault; educational attainment; human capital loss; mental health; physical health.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Crime Victims / education*
  • Crime Victims / psychology*
  • Crime Victims / statistics & numerical data
  • Educational Status*
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Sex Offenses / psychology*
  • Sex Offenses / statistics & numerical data
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Survivors / psychology*
  • Survivors / statistics & numerical data
  • Time Factors
  • United States
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult