Precision therapeutic targeting of human cancer cell motility

Nat Commun. 2018 Jun 22;9(1):2454. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04465-5.

Abstract

Increased cancer cell motility constitutes a root cause of end organ destruction and mortality, but its complex regulation represents a barrier to precision targeting. We use the unique characteristics of small molecules to probe and selectively modulate cell motility. By coupling efficient chemical synthesis routes to multiple upfront in parallel phenotypic screens, we identify that KBU2046 inhibits cell motility and cell invasion in vitro. Across three different murine models of human prostate and breast cancer, KBU2046 inhibits metastasis, decreases bone destruction, and prolongs survival at nanomolar blood concentrations after oral administration. Comprehensive molecular, cellular and systemic-level assays all support a high level of selectivity. KBU2046 binds chaperone heterocomplexes, selectively alters binding of client proteins that regulate motility, and lacks all the hallmarks of classical chaperone inhibitors, including toxicity. We identify a unique cell motility regulatory mechanism and synthesize a targeted therapeutic, providing a platform to pursue studies in humans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Flavones / pharmacology
  • Flavones / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Molecular Probe Techniques*
  • Molecular Probes / pharmacology
  • Molecular Probes / therapeutic use*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Flavones
  • KBU2046
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Molecular Probes
  • endoplasmin