Origins of STIL-TAL1 fusion genes in children who later developed paediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: An investigation of neonatal blood spots

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Nov;65(11):e27310. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27310. Epub 2018 Jul 3.

Abstract

SCL/TAL1 interrupting locus (STIL)-T-cell acute leukaemia (TAL1) fusion genes are present in approximately 11-27% of children with paediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL), but the developmental timing of the rearrangement is still unknown. To investigate whether the fusion gene can be detected in neonatal blood spots (NBSs) from paediatric patients diagnosed with T-cell ALL, we analysed DNA from 38 paediatric patients with T-ALL by nested polymerase chain reaction and electrophoresis. The STIL-TAL1 fusion gene was not detected in NBSs from any of the 38 patients with T-ALL, suggesting that STIL-TAL1 fusion genes are most probably postnatal events in paediatric T-ALL.

Keywords: STIL-TAL1; in utero origin; leukaemia; neonatal blood spots.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Male
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / genetics*

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • STIL protein, human