General Expressions for Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill Relaxation Dispersion for N-Site Chemical Exchange

Biochemistry. 2018 Aug 7;57(31):4753-4763. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00370. Epub 2018 Jul 30.

Abstract

The Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) nuclear magnetic resonance experiment is widely used to characterize chemical exchange phenomena in biological macromolecules. Theoretical expressions for the nuclear spin relaxation rate constant for two-site chemical exchange during CPMG pulse trains valid for all time scales are well-known as are descriptions of N-site exchange in the fast limit. We have obtained theoretical expressions for N-site exchange outside of the fast limit by using approximations to an average Liouvillian describing the decay of magnetization during a CPMG pulse train. We obtain general expressions for CPMG experiments for any N-site scheme and all experimentally accessible time scales. For sufficiently slow chemical exchange, we obtain closed-form expressions for the relaxation rate constant and a general characteristic polynomial for arbitrary kinetic schemes. Furthermore, we highlight features that qualitatively characterize CPMG curves obtained for various N-site kinetic topologies, quantitatively characterize CPMG curves obtained from systems in various N-site exchange situations, and test distinguishability of kinetic models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Kinetics
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / methods*