Reducing the impact of violence on the health status of African-Americans: Literature review and recommendations from the Society of Black Academic Surgeons

Affiliations

• ¹ John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, USA. Electronic address: kjoseph@cookcountytrauma.org.
• ² University of Chicago Medicine, American College of Surgeons, USA. Electronic address: pturner@facs.org.
• ³ University of Connecticut Health, USA. Electronic address: lkabarry@gmail.com.
• ⁴ University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: ccoopermd322@gmail.com.
• ⁵ Morehouse School of Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital, USA. Electronic address: odanner@msm.edu.
• ⁶ Johns Hopkins Medicine, USA. Electronic address: Samuel.j.enumah@gmail.com.
• ⁷ West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, USA. Electronic address: jeremiah.hayanga@wvumedicine.org.
• ⁸ Southern Ohio Surgical Associates, USA. Electronic address: iyorejames@gmail.com.
• ⁹ Georgetown University School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: bao22@georgetown.edu.
• ¹⁰ Yale University School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: courtney.gibson@yale.edu.
• ¹¹ Temple University School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: alastanford@gmail.com.
• ¹² Advocate Christ Medical Center, USA. Electronic address: drmrsbarrier@gmail.com.
• ¹³ Meharry Medical College, USA. Electronic address: wweaver07@gmail.com.
• ¹⁴ Howard University School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: mw1906@yahoo.com.
• ¹⁵ University of Alabama Birmingham School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: cjyoung@uab.edu.
• ¹⁶ Eastern Virginia Medical School, USA. Electronic address: brittLD@evms.edu.