A systematic review of herpes zoster incidence and consensus recommendations on vaccination in adult patients on systemic therapy for psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis: From the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis Foundation

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Jul;81(1):102-110. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.03.017. Epub 2019 Mar 15.

Abstract

Background: Herpes zoster (HZ) incidence is linked to immunosuppression. Patients with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis (PsA) on systemic therapy might be at an increased risk for HZ.

Objective: To assess HZ risk in patients with psoriasis and PsA by systemic treatment and provide recommendations regarding HZ vaccination.

Methods: A systematic literature search was performed for HZ in patients with psoriasis and PsA. HZ vaccination guidelines were reviewed, and the medical board of the National Psoriasis Foundation made consensus recommendations in psoriasis and PsA patients using graded evidence.

Results: In total, 41 studies met inclusion criteria. Systemic corticosteroids (strong, 1), tofacitinib (strong, 1), and combination therapy with biologic and conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (weak, 2a) carry increased HZ risk while monotherapy does not. There is insufficient evidence to determine risk with interleukin 12/23, 17, and 23 inhibitors or apremilast (weak, 2a). Recombinant zoster vaccine is recommended for all psoriasis and PsA patients >50 years old and patients <50 years old on tofacitinib, systemic steroids, or combination systemic treatment. Vaccination of patients <50 years old on other systemic therapies may be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Limitations: There was significant heterogeneity between studies.

Conclusion: HZ risk depends on disease severity and treatment class. Recombinant zoster vaccine should be given to all psoriasis and PsA patients >50 years old and younger patients at increased risk.

Keywords: Shingrix; herpes zoster; psoriasis; psoriatic arthritis; recombinant; shingles; vaccination.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / drug therapy*
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / epidemiology
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / immunology
  • Biological Products / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Herpes Zoster / epidemiology
  • Herpes Zoster / immunology
  • Herpes Zoster / prevention & control*
  • Herpes Zoster Vaccine / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Prognosis
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Psoriasis / epidemiology
  • Psoriasis / immunology*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Societies, Medical
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States
  • Vaccination / methods

Substances

  • Antirheumatic Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Herpes Zoster Vaccine