1 Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK. Electronic address: pjbouchet@gmail.com.
2 Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
3 Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Dept. Landscape Dynamics, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Geography Dept., Unter den Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
4 Biometry & Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Str. 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
5 School of Science & Engineering, The University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, QLD 4558, Australia; Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
6 School of Biological and Marine Sciences, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK; Institute for Marine Research, Nordnesgaten 50, 5005 Bergen, Norway.
7 Department of Ocean Sciences and Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.
8 School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; IOMRC and The University of Western Australia Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
9 Biology, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
10 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada; Gulf of Maine Research Institute, Portland, ME 04101, USA.
11 University of California, Merced, 5200 N Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95230, USA.
12 RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK.
13 The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; Australian Institute of Marine Science, PMB No 3, Townsville 4810, QLD, Australia.
14 Istituto per l'Ambiente Marino Costiero, IAMC-CNR, Mazara del Vallo, Trapani, Italy.
15 Center for Environment and Water, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
16 The Environment Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
17 DHI, Ecology and Environment Department, Agern Allé 5, DK-2970 Hørsholm, Denmark; Novia University of Applied Sciences, Raseborgsvägen 9, 10600 Ekenäs, Finland.
18 Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, PO Box 140, FIN- 00251 Helsinki, Finland.
19 Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, AERL Building, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada; SciTec h Environmental Consulting, 2136 Napier Street, Vancouver, BC V5L 2N9, Canada.
20 Haworth Conservation Ltd, Bunessan, Isle of Mull, Scotland.
21 ARC Centre for Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
22 Centro de Investigação em Ciências Geo-Espaciais, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Observatório Astronómico Prof. Manuel de Barros, Alameda do Monte da Virgem, 4430-146 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.