Sudden potential drop in bullfrog gastric mucosa

Am J Physiol. 1976 Jan;230(1):61-6. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1976.230.1.61.

Abstract

The previously reported sudden potential drop (SPD), which occurs under anoxia in 10% CO2, has been further explored. We find several conditions necessary for this effect: 1) anoxia; 2) serosal pH less than 7.1;3) presence of chloride; and 4) a PD, either spontaneous or voltage clamped, which changes across the region of 10 mV, serosal positive. With the first three conditions satisfied, a reversible decrease in measured resistance can be produced at will by changing the clamp voltage. In the anoxic, low-resistance state, changes in K+ or C1- concentration give little change in voltage, showing that the increased conductivity is not selective for either ion. A model is proposed containing a shunt-resistance element whose resistance is a step function of PD. This model can mimic the responses of the tissue and provides a working model for the SPD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anura
  • Carbon Dioxide / pharmacology
  • Chlorides / metabolism
  • Chlorides / pharmacology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Gastric Mucosa / drug effects
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism
  • Gastric Mucosa / physiology*
  • Gastric Mucosa / physiopathology
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hypoxia / physiopathology
  • Models, Biological
  • Oxygen
  • Permeability
  • Potassium / metabolism
  • Rana catesbeiana

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Potassium
  • Oxygen