Single Cell Fluorescence Ratio Image Analysis for Studying ESCRT Function in Receptor Trafficking

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1998:93-103. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9492-2_7.

Abstract

The endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) comprise a major trafficking pathway for plasma membrane proteins and are fundamental for ubiquitin-dependent cargo endocytosis. Here, we describe a method for studying the effect of ESCRT complexes on endo-lysosomal membrane trafficking and their role in receptor integrin α5β1 downregulation. Single cell fluorescence ratio image analysis (FRIA), using appropriate fluorescence probes, enables the measurement of dynamics of integrin α5β1 containing vesicles and represents a live cell-based method for studying the role of ESCRTs.

Keywords: ESCRT; FRIA; HD-PTP; Integrin α5β1; Lysosomes; Recycling; UBAP1; Vesicular pH.

MeSH terms

  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport / chemistry
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport / metabolism*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Integrin alpha5beta1 / chemistry
  • Integrin alpha5beta1 / metabolism*
  • Intracellular Membranes / chemistry
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
  • Intravital Microscopy / methods*
  • Lysosomes / chemistry
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Molecular Imaging / methods
  • Molecular Probes / chemistry
  • Single-Cell Analysis / methods*

Substances

  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Integrin alpha5beta1
  • Molecular Probes