Acute graft-vs-host disease following liver transplantation

Cutis. 2019 Jun;103(6):E8-E11.

Abstract

Acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) is a T cell-mediated reaction in which donor T lymphocytes attack host tissue in the setting of immunosuppression. The most common cause of acute GVHD is allogeneic stem cell transplantation, with solid-organ transplantation being a much less common cause. Early diagnosis and treatment are imperative to decrease morbidity and mortality. Dermatologists play a fundamental role in the diagnosis of this condition because skin involvement is among the earliest signs of acute GVHD. We present a case of acute GVHD following liver transplantation, focusing on diagnostic criteria and a comparison to acute GVHD following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Graft vs Host Disease / diagnosis*
  • Graft vs Host Disease / etiology
  • Graft vs Host Disease / immunology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Liver Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Liver Transplantation / methods