Treatment of Medicare Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis who Cannot Afford Biologics or Apremilast

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020 Feb;21(1):109-117. doi: 10.1007/s40257-019-00468-0.

Abstract

Elderly patients are a group with a high frequency of psoriasis. Their disease burden has negative impacts on their quality of life. While there is a clear need to treat these patients, there are challenges in doing so. This work seeks to define the challenges that exist in treating elderly Medicare patients, as well as to provide treatment suggestions for providers to follow if they encounter one or more of these challenges. Providers face the following challenges when creating treatment plants for elderly patients with psoriasis: difficulty in obtaining drug coverage through Medicare, increased medical comorbidities, and polypharmacy. Providers aim for regimens that are affordable, safe, and efficacious, but it is not always clear how to achieve this combination, especially in elderly Medicare patients. This work is relevant in that it aims to explain the logistical roadblocks posed by Medicare coverage and provide solutions for commonly encountered issues in the treatment of a disabling and common disease in a high-risk population. Specifically, alternative treatment options to biologics and small-molecule inhibitors are discussed and include topical therapies, phototherapy, methotrexate, acitretin, and cyclosporine and for psoriatic arthritis include corticosteroids and leflunomide. The specific risks and benefits of these therapies in the elderly population are provided, allowing providers to make patient-specific decisions about optimal regimens.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / drug therapy*
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / economics
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / pathology
  • Biological Products / administration & dosage
  • Biological Products / economics
  • Dermatologic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Dermatologic Agents / economics
  • Humans
  • Medicare / economics
  • Phototherapy / methods
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Psoriasis / economics
  • Psoriasis / pathology
  • Quality of Life
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Thalidomide / administration & dosage
  • Thalidomide / analogs & derivatives
  • Thalidomide / economics
  • United States

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Thalidomide
  • apremilast