Arteriovenous Fistula after Endovenous Laser Ablation of Great Saphenous Vein Treated with Covered Stent: Case Report and Literature Review

Ann Vasc Surg. 2020 Feb:63:454.e11-454.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.07.013. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Abstract

Endovenous ablation techniques (radiofrequency or laser) have become the less invasive choice of treatment for superficial venous insufficiency due to saphenous vein incompetence showing high effectiveness and few complications. We present a case of symptomatic arteriovenous fistula between the external iliac artery and vein after endovenous laser ablation repaired with covered stent. We also review the literature and discuss the possible causes and management of this unusual and potentially severe complication, and the feasibility of endovascular treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon / instrumentation*
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnostic imaging
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / etiology
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / therapy*
  • Endovascular Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Iliac Artery* / diagnostic imaging
  • Iliac Vein* / diagnostic imaging
  • Laser Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Saphenous Vein / diagnostic imaging
  • Saphenous Vein / surgery*
  • Stents*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Varicose Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Varicose Veins / surgery*