Ultrafast 1H MAS NMR Crystallography for Natural Abundance Pharmaceutical Compounds

Mol Pharm. 2020 Feb 3;17(2):674-682. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.9b01157. Epub 2020 Jan 13.

Abstract

Magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR is a powerful method for the study of pharmaceutical compounds, and probes with spinning frequencies above 100 kHz enable an atomic-resolution analysis of sub-micromole quantities of fully protonated solids. Here, we present an ultrafast NMR crystallography approach for structural characterization of organic solids at MAS frequencies of 100-111 kHz. We assess the efficiency of 1H-detected experiments in the solid state and demonstrate the utility of 2D and 3D homo- and heteronuclear correlation spectra for resonance assignments. These experiments are demonstrated for an amino acid, U-13C,15N-histidine, and also for the significantly larger, natural product Posaconazole, an antifungal compound investigated at natural abundance. Our results illustrate the power for characterizing organic molecules, enabled by exploiting the increased 1H resolution and sensitivity at MAS frequencies above 100 kHz.

Keywords: NMR crystallography; Posaconazole; pharmaceuticals; proton detection; ultrafast magic angle spinning.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry*
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Crystallography, X-Ray / methods
  • Histidine / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Protons
  • Triazoles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Nitrogen-15
  • Protons
  • Triazoles
  • Histidine
  • posaconazole
  • Hydrogen
  • Carbon-13