The expression of the long NEAT1_2 isoform is associated with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancers

Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):1277. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57759-4.

Abstract

The long non-coding RNA NEAT1 locus is transcribed into two overlapping isoforms, NEAT1_1 and NEAT1_2, of which the latter is essential for the assembly of nuclear paraspeckles. NEAT1 is abnormally expressed in a wide variety of human cancers. Emerging evidence suggests that the two isoforms have distinct functions in gene expression regulation, and recently it was shown that NEAT1_2, but not NEAT1_1, expression predicts poor clinical outcome in cancer. Here, we report that NEAT1_2 expression correlates with HER2-positive breast cancers and high-grade disease. We provide evidence that NEAT1_1 and NEAT1_2 have distinct expression pattern among different intrinsic breast cancer subtypes. Finally, we show that NEAT1_2 expression and paraspeckle formation increase upon lactation in humans, confirming what has previously been demonstrated in mice.

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / biosynthesis*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / biosynthesis*

Substances

  • MALAT1 long non-coding RNA, human
  • NEAT1 long non-coding RNA, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Neoplasm