Heart Rate Variability as a Link Between Brain-Elicited Substance Cues and Substance Use Severity

Affiliations

• ¹ Virginia State University, Petersburg, Virginia; C. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
• ² Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
• ³ C. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Department of Cardiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
• ⁴ C. Kenneth and Dianne Wright Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia. Electronic address: frederick.moeller@vcuhealth.org.