LDtrait: An Online Tool for Identifying Published Phenotype Associations in Linkage Disequilibrium

Cancer Res. 2020 Aug 15;80(16):3443-3446. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-0985. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of germline susceptibility loci associated with risk for cancer as well as a wide range of other traits and diseases. An interest of many investigators is identifying traits or diseases that share common susceptibility loci. We developed LDtrait (https://ldlink.nci.nih.gov/?tab=ldtrait) as an open access web tool for finding germline variation associated with multiple traits. LDtrait searches the NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog to identify susceptibility loci in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with a user-provided list of query variants. Options allow for modifying LD thresholds, calculating LD from a diverse set of reference populations, and downloading annotated variant lists. Results from example query searches highlight the utility of LDtrait in uncovering cross-trait associations for cancer risk and other traits. LDtrait accelerates etiologic understanding of cancer genetics by rapidly identifying genetic similarities with other traits or diseases. SIGNIFICANCE: The new GWAS search tool LDtrait will expedite discovery of shared genetic components underlying seemingly unrelated diseases and may offer novel insights into cancer research.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Genome-Wide Association Study
  • Humans
  • Linkage Disequilibrium / genetics*
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Phenotype