Socioeconomic Status and Access to Healthcare: Interrelated Drivers for Healthy Aging

Front Public Health. 2020 Jun 18:8:231. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00231. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The rapid growth of the global aging population has raised attention to the health and healthcare needs of older adults. The purpose of this mini-review is to: (1) elucidate the complex factors affecting the relationship between chronological age, socio-economic status (SES), access to care, and healthy aging using a SES-focused framework; (2) present examples of interventions from across the globe; and (3) offer recommendations for research-guided action to remediate the trend of older age being associated with lower SES, lack of access to care, and poorer health outcomes. Evidence supports a relationship between SES and healthcare access as well as healthcare access and health outcomes for older adults. Because financial resources are proportional to health status, efforts are needed to support older adults and the burdened healthcare system with financial resources. This can be most effective with grassroots approaches and interventions to improve SES among older adults and through data-driven policy and systems change.

Keywords: access to care; healthcare access; healthy aging; older adults; socioeconomic status.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Health Care Reform
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Healthy Aging*
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life
  • Social Class*