Caring for others without losing yourself: An adaptation of the Mindful Self-Compassion Program for Healthcare Communities

J Clin Psychol. 2020 Sep;76(9):1543-1562. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23007. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

Abstract

Objective: Two studies examined the efficacy of the Self-Compassion for Healthcare Communities (SCHC) program for enhancing wellbeing and reducing burnout among healthcare professionals.

Method: Study 1 (N = 58) had a quasi-experimental design and compared wellbeing outcomes for the SCHC group compared to a waitlist control group. Study 2 (N = 23) did not include a control group and examined the effect of SCHC on burnout.

Results: Study 1 found that SCHC significantly increased self-compassion and wellbeing. All gains were maintained for three months. Study 2 found that in addition to enhancing wellbeing, SCHC significantly reduced secondary traumatic stress and burnout. Changes in self-compassion explained gains in other outcomes, and initial levels of self-compassion moderated outcomes so that those initially low in self-compassion benefitted more.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that the SCHC program may be an effective way to increase self-compassion, enhance wellbeing, and reduce burnout for healthcare professionals.

Keywords: burnout; compassion fatigue; compassion satisfaction; healthcare; physician wellbeing; secondary traumatic stress; self-compassion.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Burnout, Professional / prevention & control*
  • Empathy*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Pediatric
  • Hospitals, Urban
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mindfulness*
  • Personnel, Hospital / psychology*
  • Personnel, Hospital / statistics & numerical data
  • Program Evaluation
  • Southwestern United States