Temperature differentially modulates the transcriptome response in Oryza sativa to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae infection

Genomics. 2020 Nov;112(6):4842-4852. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.08.028. Epub 2020 Sep 5.

Abstract

Bacterial blight is caused by the pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Genome scale integrative analysis on the interaction of high and low temperatures on the molecular response signature in rice during the Xoo infection has not been conducted yet. We have analysed a unique RNA-Seq dataset generated on the susceptible rice variety IR24 under combined exposure of Xoo with low 29/21 °C (day/night) and high 35/31 °C (day/night) temperatures. Differentially regulated key genes and pathways in rice plants during both the stress conditions were identified. Differential dynamics of the regulatory network topology showed that WRKY and ERF families of transcription factors play a crucial role during signal crosstalk events in rice plants while responding to combined exposure of Xoo with low temperature vs. Xoo with high temperatures. Our study suggests that upon onset of high temperature, rice plants tend to switch its focus from defence response towards growth and reproduction.

Keywords: Bacterial leaf blight; Crosstalk; RNA-Seq; Systems biology; Temperature stress interaction; Xanthomonas oryzae.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • Oryza / genetics*
  • Oryza / microbiology
  • Plant Diseases / genetics*
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • RNA-Seq
  • Stress, Physiological
  • Temperature*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcriptome*
  • Xanthomonas / pathogenicity*

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors

Supplementary concepts

  • Xanthomonas oryzae