Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used to provide acute respiratory and/or hemodynamic support to patients with severe, refractory respiratory failure. Phrenic nerve injury with subsequent hemidiaphragm paralysis should be included in the differential diagnosis of pregnant women with persistent hypoxia after ECMO cannulation.
Keywords: phrenic nerve; diaphragm; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; hypoxia; injury; pregnancy.
© 2020 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.