Prognostic Indicators of Avian Survival

J Avian Med Surg. 2020 Oct 20;34(3):243-249. doi: 10.1647/1082-6742-34.3.243.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate whether blood glucose, packed cell volume, and total protein are effective diagnostic tests to predict short-term (48 h following admittance to a veterinary hospital) prognosis for wild birds with traumatic injuries. The cohort study conducted for this investigation took place at the Jivdaya Charitable Trust in Ahmedabad, India, over a 7-d period, at the time of the International Kite Flying Festival of Uttarayan. A small blood sample was collected from every avian patient prior to surgical treatment and immediately analyzed. Patient outcome was reviewed and recorded at the end of a 48-h period following admittance to the veterinary hospital. Statistical analysis revealed no significant correlations between blood glucose levels (P = .24), packed cell volume (P = .80), or total protein levels (P = .47) outside the reference intervals and short-term outcome of the patients. There is a lack of evidence regarding the use of these diagnostic tests to ascertain short-term prognosis in avian species. While research has been conducted on avian wound healing, studies fail to identify any correlation between duration of injury and patient outcome. Despite a lack of statistically significant results from this study, the findings should not be dismissed and could be used as a basis for future studies on this subject.

Keywords: avian; hematology; prognostic indicators; traumatic injury; wildlife.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Biomarkers
  • Birds / blood
  • Birds / injuries*
  • Blood Glucose
  • Blood Proteins
  • Cohort Studies
  • Hematocrit
  • Prognosis
  • Reference Values
  • Survival Analysis
  • Wounds and Injuries / blood
  • Wounds and Injuries / mortality
  • Wounds and Injuries / pathology
  • Wounds and Injuries / veterinary*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Glucose
  • Blood Proteins