An improbable trifecta: Occurrence of xanthogranulomatous prostatitis, prostate cancer, and prostatic abscess in a single patient

Jonathan Demeter; Advait Deshmukh; Bijan Salari; Puneet Sindhwani; Omar Khan

doi:10.1016/j.eucr.2020.101526

An improbable trifecta: Occurrence of xanthogranulomatous prostatitis, prostate cancer, and prostatic abscess in a single patient

Urol Case Rep. 2020 Dec 7:35:101526. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2020.101526. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Authors

Jonathan Demeter^{1

2}, Advait Deshmukh¹, Bijan Salari^{1

2}, Puneet Sindhwani^{1

2}, Omar Khan³

Affiliations

¹ The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.
² Department of Urology, Toledo, OH, USA.
³ The Toledo Clinic, Toledo, OH, USA.

Abstract

Xanthogranulomatous prostatitis (XGP) is a rare disease that can mimic the clinical and imaging findings of prostate cancer. Differentiation of these diseases is vital in order to offer the correct treatment. Histological examination of prostate tissue is the definitive manner in which XGP is distinguished from prostate cancer. This case demonstrates the rare possibility of concurrent findings of prostate abscess, prostate cancer, and XGP, further clouding diagnostic assessment. Percutaneous aspiration and antibiotic treatment of the abscess reduced lower urinary tract symptoms and eliminated XGP on subsequent prostate biopsy. Careful work up is necessary to prevent unnecessary interventions or missed diagnoses.

Keywords: Prostate abscess; Prostate cancer; Xanthogranulomatous prostatitis.

Publication types

Case Reports