Outcomes of Two-Stage Interpolated Flaps Versus Single-Stage Techniques for Reconstruction of Intermediate Nasal Defects

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2021 Sep;23(5):383-388. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2020.0405. Epub 2020 Dec 28.

Abstract

Objective: This study compares the results of patients undergoing reconstruction of intermediate nasal defects, measuring 1.5-2.5 cm, with single-staged techniques as opposed to the traditionally recommended staged interpolated flap reconstruction. Design: This is a retrospective review of patients who underwent reconstruction of a nasal defect by a single surgeon between 2010 and 2016. Methods: Postoperative results including revision surgery, treating persistent edema with Kenalog (triamcinolone acetonide), and perioperative complications were analyzed. Aesthetic outcomes were analyzed by a panel of experts and nonexperts, and compared using a 5-point Likert scale. Results: In total, 51 single-stage and 26 two-stage patients underwent evaluation, and of these, 40 single-stage and 15 two-stage patients underwent panel analysis of aesthetic outcomes. The odds of requiring a revision procedure were 6.69 times higher and odds of using Kenalog postoperatively were 29.67 times higher in the two-stage group than in the single-stage group. Aesthetic scores were consistently better for the single-stage group for both panels. Conclusion: Patients undergoing single-stage techniques for reconstruction of intermediate nasal defects showed improved appearance and reduced number of additional procedures relative to patients undergoing two-stage techniques with short-term follow-up.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Edema / drug therapy
  • Esthetics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Reoperation / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rhinoplasty / methods*
  • Skin Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Triamcinolone Acetonide / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Triamcinolone Acetonide