Role of biomarkers CA-125, CA-15.3 and CA-19.9 in the distinction between endometriomas and ovarian neoplasms

Biomarkers. 2021 May;26(3):268-274. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2021.1885490. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the utilisation of CA-125, CA-15.3 and CA-19.9 in differentiating between ovarian neoplasms and endometriomas, and the best cut-off value for these tumour markers in this differentiation.

Materials and methods: Preoperative serum values of CA-125, CA-15.3 and CA-19.9 were evaluated in 265 patients undergoing surgery for adnexal masses, being 32 non-neoplastic lesions, 134 benign neoplasms, 19 borderline tumours, 36 malignant neoplasms, and 44 endometriomas. ROC curves and Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.

Results: Only CA-19.9 was useful in differentiating between endometriomas and ovarian neoplasms (benign and malignant tumours), being this marker found at higher levels in endometriomas. In multivariate analyses, CA-19.9 greater than 22.3 U/mL was considered an independent factor for the diagnosis of endometrioma, comparing endometrioma and ovarian cancer. Comparing endometrioma and all other groups, the clustering analysis using the combination CA-125 > 34.28 U/mL and CA-19.9 > 19.12 U/mL demonstrated that this association was considered an independent factor for the diagnosis of endometrioma.

Conclusion: CA-9.9 is useful in distinguishing between endometriomas and ovarian cancer, and its combination with CA-125 is useful in differentiating endometrioma from other ovarian lesions.

Keywords: CA-125; CA-19.9; Endometrioma; diagnosis; ovarian neoplasms.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / blood*
  • CA-125 Antigen / blood*
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Endometriosis / blood*
  • Endometriosis / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / blood*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mucin-1 / blood*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / blood*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • CA-125 Antigen
  • MUC1 protein, human
  • MUC16 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Mucin-1
  • carbohydrate antigen 199, human