Conventional hepatic arterial anatomy? Novel findings and insights of a multi-disciplinary hepatic arterial infusion pump program

Am J Surg. 2021 Jun;221(6):1188-1194. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.02.021. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

Introduction: Variant hepatic arterial anatomy (vHAA) is thought to occur in 20-30% of patients. Hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) pump placement for liver cancers requires thorough hepatic artery dissection; we sought to compare vHAA identified during pump placement with established dogma.

Methods: Between 2016 and 2020, n = 30 patients received a HAI pump. Intra-operatively identified vHAA was characterized and compared with published data.

Results: vHAA was identified in 60% (n = 18) of patients, significantly higher than 19% (3671 of 19013) in the largest published series (P < 0.001). The most common variations were accessory left (n = 12; 40%) and replaced right (n = 6; 20%) hepatic arteries; six (20%) had ≥2 variants. Pre-operative imaging correctly identified 67% of variant hepatic arteries.

Discussion: Meticulous operative dissection of the hepatic arterial tree reveals vHAA not captured by imaging or cadaveric dissection. vHAA likely has a higher prevalence than previously reported and should be addressed to optimize therapeutic efficacy of HAI pump therapy.

Keywords: HAI; Hepatic arterial anatomy; Hepatic arterial infusion pump therapy; Michels type; Variant anatomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Hepatic Artery / abnormalities*
  • Hepatic Artery / anatomy & histology
  • Hepatic Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Hepatic Artery / surgery
  • Humans
  • Infusion Pumps*
  • Infusions, Intra-Arterial / instrumentation
  • Infusions, Intra-Arterial / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed