Hepatitis C-associated focal proliferative glomerulonephritis in an aviremic recipient of a hepatitis C-positive antibody donor liver

Am J Transplant. 2021 Aug;21(8):2895-2899. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16565. Epub 2021 May 4.

Abstract

Shortage of organs for liver transplantation (LT) and the availability of highly efficient pan-genotypic direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) against hepatitis C virus (HCV) have allowed the use of livers from HCV-positive antibody/negative nucleic acid test donors (dHCV Ab+/NAT-) into aviremic HCV recipients over the last few years. We report the case of a patient who received an LT from an HCV Ab+/NAT- donor and, after HCV viremic conversion, developed a nephrotic syndrome due to a focal proliferative glomerulonephritis early after LT. Patient's renal function and proteinuria resolved after successful treatment with DAAs. Renal and hepatic function remain normal over 24 months of follow-up. This case restates the success of LT using livers from dHCV Ab+/NAT- in aviremic recipients in the context of DAAs while illustrating the risk for potential complications associated with the HCV transmission and reinforcing the importance of early initiation of anti-HCV therapy.

Keywords: clinical research/practice; donors and donation: extended criteria; infection and infectious agents - viral: hepatitis C; liver disease: infectious; liver transplantation/hepatology; organ transplantation in general.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Glomerulonephritis*
  • Hepacivirus
  • Hepatitis C* / complications
  • Hepatitis C* / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Liver Transplantation*
  • Living Donors
  • Tissue Donors

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents