Mortality after large artery occlusion acute ischemic stroke

Sci Rep. 2021 May 11;11(1):10033. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89638-x.

Abstract

Despite randomized trials showing a functional outcome benefit in favor of endovascular therapy (EVT), large artery occlusion acute ischemic stroke is associated with high mortality. We performed a retrospective analysis from a prospectively collected code stroke registry and included patients presenting between November 2016 and April 2019 with internal carotid artery and/or proximal middle cerebral artery occlusions. Ninety-day mortality status from registry follow-up was corroborated with the Social Security Death Index. A multivariable logistic regression model was fitted to determine demographic and clinical characteristics associated with 90-day mortality. Among 764 patients, mortality rate was 26%. Increasing age (per 10 years, OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.25-1.76; p < 0.0001), higher presenting NIHSS (per 1 point, OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01-1.09, p = 0.01), and higher discharge modified Rankin Score (per 1 point, OR 4.27, 95% CI 3.25-5.59, p < 0.0001) were independently associated with higher odds of mortality. Good revascularization therapy, compared to no EVT, was independently associated with a survival benefit (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.35-1.00, p = 0.048). We identified factors independently associated with mortality in a highly lethal form of stroke which can be used in clinical decision-making, prognostication, and in planning future studies.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carotid Artery Thrombosis / complications*
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / surgery
  • Endovascular Procedures / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / mortality*
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / therapy
  • Ischemic Stroke / etiology
  • Ischemic Stroke / mortality*
  • Ischemic Stroke / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • North Carolina / epidemiology
  • Registries*
  • Retrospective Studies