Phase 1 study of the ATR inhibitor berzosertib (formerly M6620, VX-970) combined with gemcitabine ± cisplatin in patients with advanced solid tumours

Br J Cancer. 2021 Aug;125(4):510-519. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01405-x. Epub 2021 May 26.

Abstract

Background: Berzosertib (formerly M6620, VX-970) is a highly potent and selective, first-in-class inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein kinase (ATR). We assessed multiple ascending doses of berzosertib + gemcitabine ± cisplatin in patients with resistant/refractory advanced solid tumours.

Methods: We evaluated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary efficacy of intravenous berzosertib + gemcitabine ± cisplatin using a standard 3 + 3 dose-escalation design. The starting doses were berzosertib 18 mg/m2, gemcitabine 875 mg/m2 and cisplatin 60 mg/m2.

Results: Fifty-two patients received berzosertib + gemcitabine and eight received berzosertib + gemcitabine + cisplatin. Four patients receiving berzosertib + gemcitabine had a total of seven dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and three receiving berzosertib + gemcitabine + cisplatin had a total of three DLTs. Berzosertib 210 mg/m2 (days 2 and 9) + gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) Q3W was established as the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D); no RP2D was determined for berzosertib + gemcitabine + cisplatin. Neither gemcitabine nor cisplatin affected berzosertib PK. Most patients in both arms achieved a best response of either partial response or stable disease.

Conclusions: Berzosertib + gemcitabine was well tolerated in patients with advanced solid tumours and showed preliminary efficacy signs.

Clinical trial identifier: NCT02157792.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacokinetics
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Cisplatin / pharmacokinetics
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / adverse effects
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Gemcitabine
  • Humans
  • Isoxazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Isoxazoles / adverse effects
  • Isoxazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pyrazines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrazines / adverse effects
  • Pyrazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Isoxazoles
  • Pyrazines
  • Deoxycytidine
  • berzosertib
  • Cisplatin
  • Gemcitabine

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02157792