Clinical applications of the venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) score: conceptual review and case series

Ultrasound J. 2021 Jun 19;13(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13089-021-00232-8.

Abstract

The importance of functional right ventricular failure and resultant splanchnic venous congestion has long been under-appreciated and is difficult to assess by traditional physical examination and standard diagnostic imaging. The recent development of the venous excess ultrasound score (VExUS) and growth of point-of-care ultrasound in the last decade has made for a potentially very useful clinical tool. We review the rationale for its use in several pathologies and illustrate with several clinical cases where VExUS was pivotal in clinical management.

Keywords: Congestive heart failure; Congestive nephropathy; Point-of-care ultrasound; VExUS score; Venous congestion.