Lean mass, grip strength, and hospital-associated disability among older adults in Health ABC

Alzheimers Dement. 2022 Oct;18(10):1898-1906. doi: 10.1002/alz.12527. Epub 2022 Jan 3.

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults with cognitive impairment, including those with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, are particularly at risk for hospitalization and hospital-associated disability. Understanding of key risk factors for hospital-associated disability is limited. Sarcopenia, age-related declines in muscle mass and strength, is common in older adults with cognitive impairment and may be an important risk factor for hospital-associated disability.

Methods: Using data from the Health ABC Study, we examined associations of pre-hospitalization appendicular lean mass (ALM) and grip strength with the development of a new activity of daily living (ADL) disability at the next annual assessment after hospitalization.

Results: Grip strength, but not ALM, was negatively associated with increased risk of hospital-associated ADL disability, and this association was greater among those with cognitive impairment compared to those without.

Discussion: Lower grip strength may be an important risk factor for hospital-associated ADL disability in older adults, particularly those with cognitive impairment.

Keywords: activities of daily living; cognitive impairment; grip strength; hospital-associated disability; lean mass.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Disabled Persons*
  • Hand Strength / physiology
  • Hospitalization
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Sarcopenia* / complications