Attitudes toward Help-Seeking for Sexual Problems among College Women

J Sex Res. 2023 May;60(4):535-544. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2022.2029808. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Abstract

Prior research has indicated that 65-70% of college age women have experienced at least one sexual problem. Sexual problems are associated with higher rates of depression, anxiety, and relationship distress; however, few college age women seek professional help for sexual difficulties. The present study used the Theory of Planned Behavior to explore how adherence to traditional feminine norms and self-stigma are associated with intention to seek professional psychological help for a sexual difficulty. Results of structural equation modeling analysis demonstrated approximate fit in a sample of 259 college women. The structural model indicated that self-stigma and stronger endorsement of specific feminine gender norms (i.e., romantic relationship, sexual fidelity, sweet and nice) were found to be associated with less intention to seek help for a sexual problem. We discuss future research directions and implications for clinical services.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety
  • Attitude*
  • Female
  • Gender Identity
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Social Stigma*