Self-Reports in the Field Using Smartwatches: An Open-Source Firmware Solution

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 3;22(5):1980. doi: 10.3390/s22051980.

Abstract

In situ self-reports are a useful tool in the social sciences to supplement laboratory experiments. Smartwatches are a promising form factor to realize these methods. However, to date, no user-friendly, general-purpose solution has been available. This article therefore presents a newly developed, free and open-source firmware that facilitates the Experience Sampling Method and other self-report methods on a commercially-available, programmable smartwatch based on the ESP32 microcontroller. In a small-scale pilot study comparing this smartwatch and firmware to an equivalent design on smartphones, participants using the smartwatch showed increased compliance. The presented project demonstrates a useful tool for complementary tools like smartphones for self-reports.

Keywords: ecological momentary assessment; experience sampling; smartwatch; wearable.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Laboratories*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Self Report
  • Smartphone*