Design of a Novel Orthodontic Appliance to Prevent Pedicle Trauma in Patients Undergoing Double-Opposing Buccal Flaps for Palatal Lengthening

Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023 May;60(5):645-650. doi: 10.1177/10556656211069836. Epub 2022 Apr 21.

Abstract

Objective: To describe a novel orthodontic appliance to prevent pedicle trauma in patients undergoing double-opposing buccal flap surgery for secondary palatal lengthening.

Design: Case series.

Setting: Cleft and craniofacial clinic, Johns Hopkins Children's Center.

Patients, participants: Four patients undergoing double-opposing buccal flap surgery for repair of velopharyngeal insufficiency.

Interventions: Patients were fitted with the device, which consists of a lower lingual holding arch with acrylic bite blocks.

Main outcome measure: Presence of pedicle trauma postsurgery and tolerability of the device.

Results: The appliance was well tolerated in all 4 patients and no biting trauma to the pedicles was observed.

Conclusions: A reliable appliance has been developed to prevent biting trauma to the pedicles in patients undergoing double-opposing buccal flap surgery in the permanent dentition stage.

Keywords: buccal flap; cleft lip/palate; orthodontic device; velopharyngeal insufficiency.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Cleft Palate* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Orthodontic Appliances
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgical Flaps
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Velopharyngeal Insufficiency* / complications
  • Velopharyngeal Insufficiency* / surgery