Codesigning a Culture-Centered Age-Friendly Community for Māori Kaumātua: Cultural Principles and Practices

J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2022 Dec 29;77(12):2265-2275. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbac092.

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined a Māori (Indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand) age-friendly housing development. Two Māori community groups worked with multiple stakeholders to codesign a culture-centered, kaumātua (older adults) urban housing community. The purpose was to identify codesign and culture-centered principles in the development.

Methods: Kaupapa Māori (Māori-centered) and participatory research methodologies guided the culture-centered research design. Data collection included 27 interviews with 19 residents and 12 organizational stakeholders; three focus groups with residents' families, service providers, and nonresident kaumātua (n = 16); and project documents. Data analysis used the framework method.

Results: Three codesign process themes emerged: (a) Kaumātua-centered vision; (b) realizing the vision; and (c) living the shared vision.

Discussion: Accounting for cultural practices in codesigning age-friendly and culture-centered housing for and with Indigenous older adults helps meet their cultural, social, health, and economic needs. The research offers a practical pathway to developing age-friendly housing environments for Māori kaumātua, their communities, wider society, and other Indigenous people.

Keywords: Cultural factors; Housing; Qualitative methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Focus Groups
  • Housing*
  • Humans
  • Maori People*
  • New Zealand
  • Urban Population