A Rare Case of Postoperative Extradural Hematoma in the Posterior Fossa Complicated by Both Stunned Myocardium and Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema

Neurol India. 2022 May-Jun;70(3):1217-1219. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.349626.

Abstract

Acute neurological insult can trigger a cascade of events in other organ systems such as the heart and lung. Neurogenic stunned myocardium (NSM) and Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) are mostly reported after stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or seizures whenever sympathetic storm and autonomic dysregulation occurs. We report here for the first time, a case of postoperative infratentorial extradural hematoma in a patient triggering NSM and NPE at the same time. The challenges involved in the management of such a patient are described in this case report. The patient was successfully managed and discharged home with no new neurological deficits.

Keywords: Extradural hematoma; neurogenic pulmonary edema; neurogenic stunned myocardium.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial* / complications
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Stunning* / complications
  • Pulmonary Edema* / complications
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage* / complications
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage* / surgery