Prehospital Ultrasound Diagnosis of Massive Pulmonary Embolism by Non-Physicians: A Case Series

Prehosp Emerg Care. 2023;27(6):826-831. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2022.2113190. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

Abstract

Massive pulmonary embolism (hemodynamically unstable, defined as systolic BP <90 mmHg) has significant morbidity and mortality. Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) has allowed clinicians to detect evidence of massive pulmonary embolism much earlier in the patient's clinical course, especially when patient instability precludes computerized tomography confirmation. POCUS detection of massive pulmonary embolism has traditionally been performed by physicians. This case series demonstrates four cases of massive pulmonary embolism diagnosed with POCUS performed by non-physician prehospital personnel.

MeSH terms

  • Emergency Medical Services*
  • Humans
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Point-of-Care Testing
  • Pulmonary Embolism* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ultrasonography