Carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide pharmacokinetics in an overdose patient

Hum Toxicol. 1987 May;6(3):241-4. doi: 10.1177/096032718700600312.

Abstract

A case report on a 13-year-old girl with idiopathic grand mal epilepsy who ingested 34 g carbamazepine (CBZ) and 80 mg clonazepam is presented. The patient survived but suffered severe temporary neurological toxicity characteristic of CBZ. CBZ was 79.6 +/- 2.8% bound to serum protein and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide (CBZ-E) binding was essentially concentration dependent. CBZ and CBZ-E elimination half-lives were 26 and 16.5 h respectively. An inhibitory metabolic interaction with the co-ingested clonazepam is suggested.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Carbamazepine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Carbamazepine / blood*
  • Carbamazepine / poisoning
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Nervous System Diseases / chemically induced

Substances

  • Carbamazepine
  • carbamazepine epoxide