1 Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
2 Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
3 Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
4 Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
5 Institute for Bioethics and Health Policy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
6 Department of Sociology and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
7 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Jacob's School of Medicine, University of Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York, USA.
8 Google, LLC, Mountain View, California, USA.
9 Department of Biomedical Informatics & Medical Education, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
10 Clinical Informatics Center, Departments of Pediatrics, Population & Data Science, and Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
11 Outcomes Research Network, Research Institute, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
12 Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
13 Department of Systems & Industrial Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.