Robotic-assisted MIDCAB procedure through a minithoracotomy: Step-by-step instructions

Abstract

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery has evolved in recent years. Complex minimally invasive surgical techniques can further reduce the morbidity associated with surgical coronary bypass grafting. Robotic-assisted minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting is an effective and safe procedure in all risk groups. More experience with this procedure over the coming years should lead to the implementation of guidelines and the incorporation in heart-team decisions of schemes for individual patient care. We present a young male patient with familial hypercholesterolemia and chronic total occlusion of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) treated in January 2021 with a robotic-assisted minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass graft through a minithoracotomy. The procedure was. The patient showed a fast recovery from the uncomplicated procedure and was discharged from the hospital after 3 days. We prepared this case report to facilitate training for this complex technical procedure. Robotic-assisted MIDCAB through a minithoracotomy is a technically demanding but safe minimally invasive alternative to coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe coronary lesions not suitable for percutaneous coronary intervention. In a hybrid coronary revascularization strategy, this technique minimizes surgical risk and optimizes long-term outcomes with high patency of surgical grafts.

Keywords: Beating-heart surgery; CABG; Coronary artery bypass; Coronary artery bypass grafting; Coronary artery disease; Coronary surgery; Hybrid cardiac surgery; MIDCAB surgery; Minimally invasive cardiac surgery; Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting; Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery; Myocardial revascularization; Off-pump MIDCAB; Robotic-assisted minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting.