Pandemic news information uncertainty-News dynamics mirror differential response strategies to COVID-19

PLoS One. 2023 Jan 11;18(1):e0278098. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278098. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

National differences in uncertainty, inequality, and trust have been accentuated by COVID-19. There are indications that the pandemic has impacted societies characterized by high uncertainty, inequality, and low trust harder than societies characterized by low uncertainty, equality, and high trust. This study investigates differential response strategies to COVID-19 as reflected in news media of two otherwise similar low uncertainty societies: Denmark and Sweden. The comparison is made using a recent approach to information dynamics in unstructured data. The main findings are that the news dynamics generally mirror public-health policies, capture fundamental socio-cultural variables related to uncertainty and trust, and may provide a measure of societal uncertainty. The findings can provide insights into evolutionary trajectories of decision-making under high uncertainty and, from a methodological level, be used to develop a media-based index of uncertainty and trust.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Mass Media
  • Pandemics
  • Trust
  • Uncertainty

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Carlsbergfondet with grant CF20-0044 (url: https://www.carlsbergfondet.dk/). Kristoffer L. Nielbo (KLN) was supported by Nordic eInfrastructure Collaboration (NeIC) (url: https://neic.no//) and Danish e-Infrastructure Cooperation’s (DeIC) (url: https://www.deic.dk/) with grant DeiC-AU1-L-000001. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.