Late-Stage C(sp3)-H Methylation of Drug Molecules

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Feb 8;145(5):2787-2793. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c13396. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

Abstract

Methyl groups are well understood to play a critical role in pharmaceutical molecules, especially those bearing saturated heterocyclic cores. Accordingly, methods that install methyl groups onto complex molecules are highly coveted. Late-stage C-H functionalization is a particularly attractive approach, allowing chemists to bypass lengthy syntheses and facilitating the expedited synthesis of drug analogues. Herein, we disclose the direct introduction of methyl groups via C(sp3)-H functionalization of a broad array of saturated heterocycles, enabled by the merger of decatungstate photocatalysis and a unique nickel-mediated SH2 bond formation. To further demonstrate its synthetic utility as a tool for late-stage functionalization, this method was applied to a range of drug molecules en route to an array of methylated drug analogues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Methylation
  • Nickel* / chemistry

Substances

  • Nickel