World Trade Center psychological exposures and trauma related disorders: PTSD and adjustment disorders

Arch Environ Occup Health. 2023;78(4):216-221. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2023.2188153. Epub 2023 Mar 17.

Abstract

The relationship between exposure to the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster and elevated rates of trauma related psychiatric illnesses in 9/11 responders and survivors has been well documented. This paper is part of a series to promote the practice of evidence-based medicine when managing persons with WTC-related conditions and focuses on "Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders," a diagnostic category that includes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and adjustment disorder. It offers background on 9/11-related trauma exposure, a summary of research findings from this cohort, and is followed by brief diagnostic and treatment information from selected clinical practice guidelines.

Keywords: 9/11 psychological trauma; PTSD; WTC Health Program; adjustment disorders; trauma related disorders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adjustment Disorders / epidemiology
  • Adjustment Disorders / etiology
  • Humans
  • September 11 Terrorist Attacks* / psychology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / epidemiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / etiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / psychology