The Use of Robotic Technology in the Healthcare of People above the Age of 65-A Systematic Review

Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen; Camilla Hardeland; Ann Karin Helgesen; Carina Bååth; Lilliana Del Busso; Vigdis Abrahamsen Grøndahl

doi:10.3390/healthcare11060904

The Use of Robotic Technology in the Healthcare of People above the Age of 65-A Systematic Review

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 21;11(6):904. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11060904.

Authors

Ann-Chatrin Linqvist Leonardsen^{1

2}, Camilla Hardeland¹, Ann Karin Helgesen¹, Carina Bååth^{1

3}, Lilliana Del Busso¹, Vigdis Abrahamsen Grøndahl¹

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Health, Welfare and Organization, Ostfold University College, Postal Box Code 700, 1757 Halden, Norway.
² Department of Anesthesia, Ostfold Hospital Trust, Postal Box Code 300, 1714 Grålum, Norway.
³ Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science, and Technology, Karlstad University, SE-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden.

Abstract

Aim: The integration of robots can help provide solutions in regards to the need for an increase in resources in healthcare. The aim of this review was to identify how robots are utilized in the healthcare of people who are over the age of 65 and how this population experiences interacting with healthcare robots.

Design: A systematic literature review with an integrated design was conducted.

Methods: A literature search was performed in the electronic databases CINAHL via EBSCO, EMBASE, and Medline via Ovid. Content analysis was performed to assess the studies that were included in this review.

Results: A total of 14 articles were included. Participants in the studies included 453 older people ranging from 65 to 108 years of age. Nine of the studies focused on people with dementia or cognitive impairment. Seven studies included different types of socially assistive human-like robots, six of the studies included two different types of animal-like robots, and one study focused on a robotic rollator. The robots mainly served as social assistive- or engagement robots.

Keywords: animal-like; human-like; older people; robot; systematic review; technology.

Publication types

Review

Grants and funding

The study was funded by strategic funding from Østfold University College. The funding body did not take part in the planning or conduction of the study or in writing the article.