Retrospective identification of patients with SRRM2-related neurodevelopmental disorder in a single tertiary children's hospital

Am J Med Genet A. 2023 Aug;191(8):2149-2155. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63302. Epub 2023 May 22.

Abstract

SRRM2-related neurodevelopmental disorder is a recently described genetic diagnosis caused by loss-of-function variants in SRRM2. In order to understand the clinical spectrum of SRRM2-related neurodevelopmental disorder, we performed a retrospective exome data and clinical chart review at a single tertiary children's hospital, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). Among approximately 3100 clinical exome sequencing cases performed at CHOP, we identified three patients with SRRM2 loss-of-function pathogenic variants, in addition to one patient previously described in the literature. Common clinical features include developmental delay, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, macrocephaly, hypotonia, gastroesophageal reflux, overweight/obesity, and autism. While developmental disabilities are commonly seen in all individuals with SRRM2 variants, the degree of developmental delay and intellectual disability is variable. Our data suggest that SRRM2-related neurodevelopmental disorder can be identified in 0.3% of individuals with developmental disabilities receiving exome sequencing.

Keywords: exom sqequencing; neurocognitive impairment; nuclear speckle; reanalysis.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Developmental Disabilities / genetics
  • Developmental Disabilities / pathology
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability* / diagnosis
  • Intellectual Disability* / genetics
  • Intellectual Disability* / pathology
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders* / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • SRRM2 protein, human
  • RNA-Binding Proteins